Tokugawa Masako
Tokugawa Masako
Her Role Between Shoguns and the Imperial Family
Abstract
This research project will discuss the relations between shoguns and the imperial family in the early Edo period by focusing on Tokugawa Masako (1607-1678). Masako was the daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada, the second shogun. Masako was also the imperial consort to Emperor Gomizunoo. She had the role of strengthening the shogunate and imperial ties using her unique family background. Using her position and resources, Masako enhanced the cities of Edo and Kyoto by restoring historically significant locations as well as creating new cultural communities such as the Shugaku-in Imperial Villa in Kyoto. Masako was able to make a name for herself later on in the world of art under the name Tōfukumon-in. Masako continued to be relevant in the history of Japan as her daughter Onna-Ichi-no-miya Okiko later becomes one of the few female emperors of Japan.
Portrait of Tokugawa Masako
Architecture
Historical buildings mainly in Kyoto which was a cultural capital until the Meiji period.
Imperial Family
The family lineage of Japan's emperor. It is known to be the oldest hereditary monarchy in the world.
Art
Tōfukumonin was known in the field of arts as an artist while supporting upcoming artists.
Shogun
Military rulers in Japan. Used to refer to military commanders from 1185-1868 when Japan was governed by samurais.
Culture
Japanese traditional practices such as tea ceremonies and flower arranging.